What Do U Write if U Use the Same Fotnote Again Copy and Paste Footnote

Although ideally you volition cite more than than ane source in your research paper, there are times when a unmarried source dominates, and you discover yourself referring to information technology or quoting it repeatedly.

Does that mean you lot have to cite that source in total in a footnote (or endnote) every time?

Expert news: you don't! (Alert: some instructors might crave you to cite in full every fourth dimension, then exist sure to ask before using any of these shortcuts.) There are several ways to cite a source repeatedly and salvage yourself some typing.

(Annotation: This post assumes you are using the notes-bibliography system. If you are using the author-date system, simply repeat the writer and appointment in parentheses{(Rothfuss 2009)} every time, adding the page number y'all're citing{(Rothfuss 2009, 32)}.)

1. Utilise a shortened form of the citation.

Permit's say you wrote a footnote (or endnote) for this book after you quoted from page 32:

eight. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32.

The next fourth dimension you lot cite that book (say, in note 12), y'all tin can requite just the author's last name, a shortened title, and the page number:

12. Rothfuss, Proper name of the Wind, 50.

If Name of the Current of air is the only title by Rothfuss that you cite in your paper, you lot tin get out out the title:

12. Rothfuss, fifty.

This kind of shortening is recommended past The Chicago Manual of Style and Turabian's Manual for Writers, just there are a couple of fifty-fifty faster ways to repeat a citation.

2. Cite the folio number in the text.

Let's get dorsum to your starting time citation ofThe Name of the Wind, where you cited it in full:

8. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32.

If the adjacent source you cite is this same book, you tin but put the new page number in parentheses in the text of your paper. Yous don't have to write another note. Hither'southward a sample paragraph from a newspaper using this format:

Rothfuss uses the word innkeeper throughout The Proper noun of the Wind.⁸ In some places, he uses it because he wants to avoid using the innkeeper'south name (fifty). In other places, he seems to use it merely for variety (116, 310).

______

8. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32.

Important: Folio numbers in parentheses in the text ever refer to the about recently cited source. You lot can keep using page numbers in parentheses as long as y'all're still citing that source. But as soon as you cite a unlike source, folio numbers in the text volition switch to the new source.

So let's say you switch to citing passages from The Slow Regard of Silent Things. When you get dorsum to citing The Name of the Air current, practise you have to write out the whole citation over again?

You don't! You tin continue to apply the shortened author-championship-page (or author-page) course shown in note 12 above.

Finally, for the truly lazy there is one more way to avoid typing out those titles.

3. Use an abridgement.

This method is usually reserved for sources that recur many times. Let'southward say your entire newspaper is about The Name of the Wind and yous cite specific page numbers on practically every folio. In that case, you tin can assign the book an abbreviation to utilize later on the first full citation:

eight. Patrick Rothfuss, The Proper name of the Wind (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32. Hereafter abbreviated NW.

You lot can so use the abridgement any time you refer to the book, whether in the text of your paper or in some other annotation, no matter how many sources you cite in between:

One example of this is the manner Rothfuss uses the discussion innkeeper.^viii In The Dull Regard of Silent Things, the word never appears.⁹ In Wind, he seems to use it just for diverseness (NW, 116, 310).

______

8. Patrick Rothfuss, The Name of the Air current (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2009), 32. Future abbreviated NW.

9. Patrick Rothfuss, The Slow Regard of Silent Things (New York, NY: DAW Books, 2014).

Warning: Ask your teacher before using this method. (You knew that.)

iv. Apply ibid.

Many professional scholars use the Latin termibid. to hateful "the source I cited," but Chicago prefers the utilize of a short citation. Teachers who want you to use ibid.will explain how, or y'all tin can read near information technology in the notes and bibliography chapter of The Chicago Manual of Style.

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Kate Turabian's A Transmission for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations, written specifically for students, covers every aspect of research paper writing, from thinking up a topic to submitting the newspaper in official Chicago format. Turabian's guidelines are compatible with The Chicago Manual of Way.

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Source: http://cmosshoptalk.com/2015/10/27/how-do-i-cite-the-same-source-many-times/

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